Social capital and coping with economic shocks

In the late eighteenth century, the British Empire began efforts to seize those lands from the Afrikaners. Those efforts culminated in the "Boer War" of 1899-1902, which naturalised British rule and set the stage for the formation of the mating of federation Africa in 1910. In resistance to British rule, make-ups provide to both the Afrikaners and the nation's lightlessnesss were formed. For example, in 1912, the first meeting of the South African Native subject field Congress was held. This organization was the forerunner of the on-going African National Congress, which represents the interests of the black legal age (Leach, 1986, p. 20). Soon after(prenominal) 1910, the Afrikaners formed their avouch party to protect their political interests. At the time, the leading party of the government was the South African Party, guide by Louis Botha and Jan Smuts. This party was based on the platform of pursuit increased cooperation between the Afrikaners and the British. Many Afrikaners were opposed to this idea, and thus the National Party was formed as an alternative to the South African Party. Because it offered protection against British businesses as well as against black competition for jobs, the National Party began to attract many communicative South Africans. This quickly increased the size and power of the organization and, by 1929, the National Party had attained the status of the majority party in the South Africa's pa

Mallaby, S. (1992). After apartheid: The future of South Africa. New York: dates Books/ ergodic House.

Grundy, K. W. (1993, May). South Africa's tortuous transition. Current History 92, pp. 229-233.

MacLeod, S. (1993, 7 June). Never, never, never. Time 141, p. 36.

Democratic reform in South Africa is being challenged by various opposition parties that are looking out for their own racial interests. For example, at that place is currently a threat of clean conservative forces attempting a "counterrevolution" against the reformists (Grundy, 1993, p. 233). In this regard, the retired Chief of Military Intelligence, major General P. H. Groenewald, recently became the leader of a coalition of rightist groups known as the Afrikaner Volksfront (MacLeod, 7 June 1993, p. 36). This coalition of livid conservatives is demanding an independent white state within the nation of South Africa. However, both De Klerk and Mandela are opposed to this idea, because "it would require the forced removal of millions of blacks or a return to apartheid-style discrimination against them" (MacLeod, 7 June 1993, p. 36). Therefore, there is a threat that the Volksfront might eventually try to jump against the future leaders of the South African state.

Knight, R., Ransdell, E., & Brandus, P. (1993, 26 July). shell sweet homeland. U.S. News & World Report 114, pp. 38-40+.

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