Sputnik and Nasa

Abstract The linked States and the Soviet alliance which were once part of an faithfulness during World state of war II soon became adversaries. This competitive consequence was known as the Cold War. During the Cold War, national defending team and space exploration became priority goals for each superpower. After the Soviet Union launched the worlds first artificial satellite, American habitual opinion changed because of the perception that there was a technological cracking between the Soviet Union and the United States. How could the Soviet Union be leading the United States in technology when the United States prevailed in WWII? The United States then created a new function to manage air and space research and development called field of study Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The United States knew during World War II that the Germans possessed the knowledge regarding rocketry and technology to launch a rocket above the Earths atmosphere. However, Hitler did not further take this technology. Operation Paperclip was the first official Army digest aimed at acquiring German know-how about rocketry and technology, grew out of the inhibit of a hundred of the notorious V-2s and out of interrogations of key scientists and engineers who had worked at the Nazis rocket research and development base at Peenemuende.

(Green and Lomask 1997). From 1944-1946, three branches of the armed forces, several universities and several laboratories worked together to tack the V-2s and added measuring instruments on the rocket noses for launch. Several launching attempts during this fulfilment did record cosmic rays above the Earths atmosphere. In 1952, the foreign Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) established July 1, 1957 to December 31, 1958, as the International geophysical Year (IGY) because solar activity would be at its highest testify then. (Garber 2007). In 1954, the ICSU wanted artificial satellites that could map the Earths egress to be launched during IGY. The ICSU is... If you want to get a full essay, orderliness it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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