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Monday, January 14, 2013

Do You Think The U.s. Media Reflect Mainstream American Values?

Do you think the U .S . media reflect mainstream American valuesIntroductionThe media and nation exact always shared a symbiotic family that a true democracy always pampered the growth of a responsible media and a responsible media has always been a t all in ally dog of the democratic i needs The coming of the new media has only accentuated its case in nation building and educating the society . Its basic functions of entropy entertainment , education , consensus and advertisement remain unchanged in fact media has amaze more democratic and decentralizedMass media and overt policyMass media has been regarded as the champion of public cause and storey is replete with examples how it has fought along with the raft in changing the public policy in both democratic and authoritarian regimes With the emergence of the global media , the care function of the mass media has become more intensive and the sop up dog was given a new responsibility to keep an eye on the whole world for the possible violations of democratic ideals and human offices . It started with a Corazon Aquino s campaigns in the late seventies in Philippines and still freeing strong with reports to garner public support against Iran s dubious thermonuclear programmeAlthough the global television has changed the perspective of the mass media taking it from the ` locale to `global , media still focuses the domesticated front , influencing the public policies through and through agenda setting Here the media has further responsibilities the like providing the citizen the means to understand the substance of policies at every particular magazine . Secondly they should perform an amplifying function by giving publicity to the actions and views of important individuals . Thirdly they should provide the common fund of selective information necessary for the formation of public opinion and the conduct of the semi governmental process Further the mass media should attempt to provide standards by which political actions can be judged , the common frame of graphic symbol which must unite rulers and the ruled in a democratic political structure . The media therefore could financial aid considerably in public participation in national and regional policiesThe wall socket can be analysed with respect to Hollywood adopts and how they reflect the American political and social valuesHollywood and PentagonThe relationship between Hollywood and Pentagon is non entirely a new phenomenon , or something dubious . The Pentagon would championship that it evolved out of a historic necessity , during the World war I when the State very much needed domestic support for the war . Pentagon in fact won with this ordered premise to get license to interfere in the media fabrication . But now the relationship has matured and the interference has become mandatory to preserve and protect the run into of the US the States Marines and the Air Force , particularly in the wake of the US armed services operations after the Cold War . `Pentagon straightaway sees the film business as an important part of public relations Military depictions bring on become more of a commercialised for themPentagon s objectivesPentagon is not alone , many organisations like the CIA have their liaison offices in the Hollywood to influence the content of the film But no doubt the biggest influence i that of the Pentagon s `which exercises ascendance over the films in which military are involved by providing soldiers and equipment or by refusing themThe Pentagon has three main objectives in as take to control the entertainment industry . The first is to teach history to the world as the United States sees it , or you can say an American version of the occurrences around the world , something like insert reporting or embedded journalism . A substantial propaganda of the American policiesThe second is to create a good image for the military . This includes recommendations to use sober , spruced up language (no puckish language no use of drugs or other abnormal or offensive demeanour . The third objective is to realise a military career seem attractive to youngsters and children back up them to join the forcesThe teaching of historyPropaganda is a word known to everybody like journalism . Propaganda is the deliberate manipulation by means of symbols much(prenominal) as words , gestures flags , images , monuments , music and the like of state s theorys or actions with respect to their beliefs , values and behaviours . Pentagon s objective is nothing but to give notice (of) to the world by means of images that assert that every military action has an absolute reason , and thus teaching people that American policy and diplomatic decision and well thought out and right . The Pentagon found the right medium in film and go on to assert that `most people learn history from movies , not from historiansThere are numerous examples of Pentagon censorships and servility of an assortment of film industry executives directors and over the last 50 years . The studio chiefs in collaboration with Washington not only established a blacklist in 1947 to hurtle stacks of left-wing directors , and actors from the industry but also produced a string of anti-communist films including The Red Menace (1949 , I Married a Communist (1950 , I Was a Communist for the FB I (1951 ) streak (1952 and others to promote Cold War Hysteria . The other attempts to re-tell rescript or teach new history involves denying permission to scores of films to use US military hardware and also dower others who changed their script according to the Pentagon instructions .
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Some of the better-known movies refused help because their directors refused to accept Pentagon demands include The Last Detail (1973 , Apocalypse straight (1979 , An Officer and a Gentleman (1982 , Born on the one-fourth of the July (1989 ) and Forrest Gump (1994James Bond movie Golden Eye that was produced in 1995 had a US Navy admiral betraying state secrets in its overlord script . This was changed to make the traitor a member of the French NavyThirteen twenty-four hourss (2000 ) also had to delete all references to the US soldiers deployments in Latin America and Mexico including jokes about rape and go . Some of the characters were toned down or eliminated entirely for admission price to military bases for shootingWhat a careful and dedicated history teacherThe right imageThe Pentagon rightly pauperisms to maintain a good image for the forces their behaviour , their view of the world , the superiority of their form of patriotism and for that subject their reasons for going to war . On many occasions films have been changed so that the US armed forces are shown in a more heroic fashion . Film companies have got to the changes because doing so saves them millions of dollars in production costs . If they do not agree to the proposed changes , financial assistance is withheldAn Officer and a Gentleman (1982 ) was denied all access to military equipment and locations , because the Pentagon said that the movie s depiction of naval forces officer s training programme was `inaccurate . The Independence Day (1996 ) also failed to gain access to Department of Defence heavier-than-air equipment as Pentagon asserted that the movie did not contain any `true military heroes and that Captain Steve Hiller (Will Smith ) was too tyrannical to be cast as a Marine attractor (he dates a stripperConclusionThe situation today has become more commercial , and for producers it is not a case of propaganda or American political views the only thing Hollywood likes is a good deal . than a good movie . Top ordnance store , chevron and The Great Santini have proved it make it hit at box offices . Then why not turn villains into heroes , disengage central characters , change politically sensitive settings or augment military rescues to movies that requireThe relationship between Pentagon and the Hollywood clearly punctuate the policy the American media has adopted over the years , ie , to uphold the American political and social valuesWorks Cited1 . Campbell Duncan , Top Gun Versus Sergent Biko ? No Contest says the Pentagon , The Guradian , 29 Aug , 20012 . The Pentagon and Hollywood http /wais .stanford .edu /political relation /pentagonandhollywood .htm3 . Potter James .W , The 11 Myths of Media Violence , Thousand Oaks , sensible 20034 . Robert W . McChesney , Journalism , Democracy and Class Struggle periodical Review , Vol 52 , No .8 , November 20005 . Manuel Castells , teaching Technology , globalisation and Social Development prepared for the UNRISD Conference on Information Technologies and Social Development , Palais des Nations , Geneva , 22-24 June 1998PAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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