Psychology

The Conflicting Standards Dilemma and Gender by Mirella Stroink : A SummaryThis bind sets forth the idea that women argon forced to make the examine to live up to different sets of ideal behavior . As a result of these diverse expectations , women experience what the cause refers to as a conflicting standards dilemma (CSD ) that has an effect both on their emotions and on the way they deal with life s conflicts . These conflicting standards atomic number 18 , according to the author , a result of the expanding and contradictory roles for women , many of whom have non adjusted their contend styles to adapt to the spic-and-span expectationsThe problems that women face with these conflicting standards are connected with their inability to conceptualize themselves Self-concept is built upon certain standards of behaviors and expectations . Stroink (2004 ) states that the inclusion of a tender identity element in the self-concept often involves adopting the behaviors and characteristics that others both within and outside of the self-relevant social category expect of group members (p . 274 . Stroink makes her first hypothesis by stating that when men and women are expected to conform to conflicting expectations that implications be for their self-concept (p . 274The CSD that people experience are usually based on the need to choose between tralatitious and non-traditional roles . The CSD that individuals experience in terms of gender are particularly conflicting referable to the changes that society has made to definitions of roles creating a double bind (Stroink , 2004 , pp . 274-275 . These conflicts are demanding on women , in particular , because of the demands on them to perform traditional caring roles while at the same time non valuing them for performing those roles . In addition , they are expected to seek for success in business however , women are besides expected to sacrifice these roles for marriage and family , to strive for unattainable form images , and to model themselves later on womanly characters that are still in the main depicted in traditional , passive roles (Stroink , 2004 ,br 275 . The author s flake hypothesis is that the greatest invalidating effect would be created for the individuals run . Drawing from Self-Discrepancy Theory , Stroink (2004 ) proposed that people use four coping styles with which to deal with CSD : individuation , coalition compartmentalization , and conflicted coping styles (pp . 277-278 . The author s ordinal and final hypothesis is that the coping styles used by the individuals would mediate the CSDs that create the negative affect (Stroink , 2004 ,. 279Stroink used 255 female undergraduate students from a York University (Toronto , Canada ) introductory psychology course as participants Although these participants were selected for gender , they were not selected for ethnicity (p . 279 . Bem s Sex Role Inventory , the dual Affect Adjective Checklist , and a CSD coping style home were the materials used for measures , which were tested using Cronach s alpha Participants were given questionnaires to release in groups of 3 and 30 people , who were immediately debriefed after their completion (Stroink 2004 , pp . 280-281 .

She states that her first hypothesis was supported in that participants perceived significant discrepancies among their guides expectations of both masculinity and femininity (Stroink 2004 ,. 282 . However , her encourage hypothesis was only partially supported , in that negative affect only appeared to have significant value in terms of femininity , not masculinity (Stroink , 2004 ,. 285 Finally , the third hypothesis appears to have been supported however the author admits that tabulator is necessary to draw a conclusion about these info (Stroink , 2004 ,. 288While this study appears to lay a good foundation for advertize research its primary importance calculates to be that of setting the base of operations by providing data that states what is already accepted as detail by popular belief . It will be provoke to see if these data are a further substantiated or b ) expanded upon by additional researchWomen will stay on to experience CSD unless society brings the dichotomy in women s roles into closer alignment . This problem appears to be as much of a sociological one as it is a psychological one . It does not seem possible to resolve the routines with one without addressing the otherIf the effects of CSD seem to be significant for femininity only , how would the results appear if the participants were withal broken down by ethnicity ? Would women from ethnicities and cultures that are more virtually tied with traditional roles experience greater CSD than those from modernized societiesThe issue with CSD appears to be derived from a conflict between an individual s intelligence of him- or herself and with that of society s perception . Is there a correlation coefficient between the effects of CSD and an individual s locus of controlReferenceStroink , M . L (2004 . The conflicting standards dilemma and gender : A mediating model of its affective implications and coping styles Journal of Social , 144 (3 : 273-292 ...If you want to frig around a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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