Personalty

f the id, egotism and superego. However, B.F Skinner who was in favor of essential behaviorism and operant learning was belonged to another school of psychology. Therefore, to a large extent, an operant theorist would properly not course of study with how the defense mechanisms worked as suggested by Freud. He may intent the processes in operant conditioning like reinforcement, punishment to apologize the defense mechanism.

According to Freud, defense mechanism is adopted to puff anxiety caused by the conflicts of id, ego and superego. The Id is inborn which is responsible for staple fiber drives, such as food, sex impulses. Under the rule of joyousness principle, it aims at im interpose satisfaction of its urges. The superego contributes to the moral part of the personality. It reckon whether the urge of the id is wrong or right. It is prone to oppose the id. When the superego conflicts with the id, the ego should function to ensure that the needs of the id and the super-ego are satisfied. Although the ego is governed by the reality principle, it still shares the same goal as the id does. However, it tries to mediate the id, the superego, the external world and norms so that the acts to bring out delight of the id would not become indecent while the primitive, instinctive impulses undersurface be satisfied.



( Fredrickson,Loftus, Smith,2003)

When the superego stands firmly and suppresses the desires of id. The sense of guilt, inferiority will and so be created. Secondly, when the id is getting too dominant and trying to do something horrible, a sense of insecurity, anxiety will also be resulted. For example, if an employee is punished by his boss. He really wants to vent his rage by hitting the boss. This is the urge of satisfying the id but the superego tries to persuade the employee that the act is immoral and feels guilty about it. As a result, the ego employs the defense mechanism to release of those unpleasant feelings. Anna Freud (1936) verbalise that it was not directly a conflicted...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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