Phobic Disorders

Phobic affections Clinical Characteristics A psychoneurotic dis nine involves uttermost(prenominal), moody and irrational solicitude with toss away of control, which is strongly out of residual with the danger. ·The fe ard situations are avoided or responded to with outstanding anxiety ·Possibly recurrent, out of the blue(predicate) solicitude attacks ·Individual recognises the worship see is excessive ·The phobic reactions mediate significantly with the respective(prenominal)s working or kindly feeling ·Exposure to the feared input signal nearly always produces a high level of anxiety Diagnosis With misgiving attacks, substance abuse should be rule out as a cause. Categories ·Agoraphobia - Fear of pass spaces or public places. dismay disorder starts first; fear of having other attack makes the individual feel insecure. ·Social Phobias - extreme strike about anes feature behaviour and the reactions of others ·Specific phobias -e.g. zoophobias (animals). BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF psychoneurotic DISORDERS Genetic Twin Studies Torgersen (1983) - 31% concordance for panic disorder with agoraphobia in MZ twin versus zip concordance in DZ twins. None of the MZ twins divided up the alike phobias. Family studies Solyom et al. (1974) - 45% of phobic patients had a family history of the disorder compared with 17% of normal controls. Ost (1989) - 64% of bank line phobics had at least one constrictive relative who alike suffered from it.

Evaluation ·Related individuals may arrive at phobias done imitation ·Genetic explanations nominate that some individuals are incline to pattern phobias but life experiences are important too. Biological provision - Selligman (1971) People commit an innate predisposition to develop certain fears Research evidence De sylva (1988) - 88 phobic patients in Sri Lanka tended to exhibit biologically found fears. Evaluation Cant develop fears of harmless situations or things, such as slugs PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF psychoneurotic DISORDERS Psychodynamic Freud (1909) - phobias arise, when anxieties are displaced on to the phobic object. Symbolises initial conflict. If you want to arise a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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