Modern Christianity starts with stolon point of Enlightenment by Wesley and Methodism. As s phase of pessimistic view, liberalism and some negative place carryed up with Marxism and some radicals as Death of God attempt. In reception to liberalism came fundamentalism, then Pentecostal and evangelicalism through national association. Bonhoeffer was first to set up up for secular devotion and predicted well-nigh future of Christianity. Enlightenment was primarily a European and American phenomenon approaching Christianity based on rationalism, which is emphasis upon humane drive and scientific view. John Wesley, born(p) in Anglican and puritan family, had well-to-do blend of Anglican mean and Puritan method crimson though he was more centered in method(doing Christianity) than variation knowledge and article of faith only. He saw sanctification as Christian perfection and evince humans personal experience cerebrate to Methodist tradition, positive on scientific trend(i.e. electricity), and overall nominate for optimistic first phase in Enlightenment. Jonathan Edwards, Americas first theologian, was impulsive force of the First outstanding Awakening(1733-44). He studied at Yale and was first Calvinistic theologian to introduce Calvinistic theology to Enlightenment. In his book move Work of God, he wrote a report to show that God is working in the world i.e. by alcohol. Second bully Awakening started with purloin of first Christian camp at Kentucky.
Charles Finney who was lawyer at Rochester, later became preacher after conversion, and transcend second revival. He was against education and denomination, ins! tead, he was congregation centered, and insisted human can tally Gods revival through hard solicitation and work(New Measures). Next movement was Holiness revival, which fueled by quintuple Palmer who thought sanctification and buyback can be done at once, which is quite pair from Wesleys view. Second phase of Enlightenment showed quite opposite prudence from optimistic Wesleys view. It tended to emphasize negative, dark side of organized religion trying to eliminate... If you want to get a full essay, hunting lodge it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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