Marx's Theory of Class

Marxs definition of class. Its strengths and weaknesses. -

Although the concept of class has a central immenseness in Marxist theory, Marx does not

define it in a systematic form. Marx unexpended this problem of producing a definition of the concept of

social class until often later. The manuscript of the third volume of Capital breaks off at the

moment when Marx was about to answer the question: What constitutes a class? purge without

his definition of class, one can reconstruct how the term is to be understood in his writings.

        In the Communist Manifesto, Marx depicts us with a theory of world account statement as a

succession of class struggles for stinting and political power. The main classes of pre-capitalist

societies are stated as: freeman and slave, blue blood and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and

journeyman1. But the dominant theme of Western ships company is the conflict between the exploiting

bourgeoisie and the exploited proletariat. Thus it is the class structure of early capitalism, and the

class struggles of this form of society, which constituted the main reference vizor for the Marxist

theory of history. This is asserted by the Communist Manifestos famous phrase, that the history

of all thus far existing society is the history of all class struggles2.

        The history of civilized society, for Marx, has been the history of different forms of class

exploitation and domination. It is the form of class domination present which determines the

general character of the whole social structure. For example, the growing of stalk using

traditional, non-mechanical techniques is congruous with a wide range of social relations of

production. A Roman citizen often owned slaves who worked his land growing wheat; a feudal

lord would seize the surplus wheat grown by the serf on the lands; the early capitalist farmers

began to employ...

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