The Viking age has long been associated with unbridled piracy,
when freebooters swarmed out of the northlands in their longships to
burn and strip down their way across civilized Europe. Modern scholarship
provides evidence this is a gross simplification, and that during this
period much progress was achieved in terms of Norse art and
craftsmanship, marine technology, exploration, and the development of
commerce. It seems the Vikings did as much affair as they did
raiding.
The title Viking encompasses a wide designation of Nordic
people; Danes, Swedes, and Norwegians, who lived during a period of
brisk Scandinavian expansion in the middle ages, from approximately
800 to 1100 AD. This name may be derived from the old Norse vik(bay or
creek). These people came from what is flat Denmark, Sweden, and
Norway, and had a self-sustaining, agricultural society, where farming
and cattle breeding were supplemented by hunting, fishing, the
extraction of compress and the quarrying of rock to make whetstones and
cooking utensils; some goods, however, had to be traded; salt, for
instance, which is a necessity for man and cattle alike, is an
everyday item and thus would not have been imported from a greater
distance than necessary, while luxury items could be brought in from
farther south in Europe.
Their chief export products were, iron,
whetstones, and soap-rock cooking pots, these were an essential
contribution to a trade growth in the Viking age.
The present-day(a) references we have about the Vikings stem
mainly from sources in western Europe who had resentment experiences with
the invaders, so were most likely presented with the worst side of
the Vikings. archaeologic excavations have shown evidence of
homesteads, farms, and marketplaces, where discarded or lost articles
tell of a common everyday life. As the Viking period progressed,
society changed; leading maitre d families accumulated sufficient...
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